HTML DOM setAttribute() Method
Element ObjectExample
Add the class attribute with the value of "democlass" to a <h1> element:
document.getElementsByTagName("H1")[0].setAttribute("class", "democlass");
Before setting the attribute:
Hello World
After setting the attribute:
Hello World
Try it yourself »
More "Try it Yourself" examples below.
Definition and Usage
The setAttribute() method adds the specified attribute to an element, and gives it the specified value.
If the specified attribute already exists, only the value is set/changed.
Note: Although it is possible to add the style attribute with a value to an element with this method, it is recommended that you use properties of the Style object instead for inline styling, because this will not overwrite other CSS properties that may be specified in the style attribute:
Bad:
element.setAttribute("style",
"background-color: red;");
Good:
element.style.backgroundColor
= "red";
Tip: Use the removeAttribute() method to remove an attribute from an element.
Tip: See also the setAttributeNode() method.
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the method.
| Method | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| setAttribute() | Yes | 9.0 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Syntax
element.setAttribute(attributename,attributevalue)
Parameter Values
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| attributename | String | Required. The name of the attribute you want to add |
| attributevalue | String | Required. The value of the attribute you want to add |
Technical Details
| Return Value: | No return value |
|---|---|
| DOM Version | Core Level 1 Element Object |
More Examples
Example
Change an input field to an input button:
document.getElementsByTagName("INPUT")[0].setAttribute("type", "button");
Before setting the attribute:
After setting the attribute:
Try it yourself »
Example
Add a href attribute with a value of "www.w3schools.com" to an <a> element:
document.getElementById("myAnchor").setAttribute("href", "http://www.w3schools.com");
Before setting the attribute:
Go to w3schools.com
After setting the attribute:
Try it yourself »Example
Find out if an <a> element has a target attribute. If so, change the value of the target attribute to "_self":
// Get the <a> element with id="myAnchor"
var x =
document.getElementById("myAnchor");
// If the <a> element has
a target attribute, set the value to "_self"
if
(x.hasAttribute("target")) {
x.setAttribute("target", "_self");
}
Try it yourself »
Related Pages
HTML Tutorial: HTML Attributes
HTML DOM Reference: getAttribute() Method
HTML DOM Reference: hasAttribute() Method
HTML DOM Reference: removeAttribute() Method
